William
Cassius was born in Wayne
County, Tennessee on November 24, 1837. In 1844 he and his family
moved to Kentucky, where William C. remained until about 1855 when he
moved to Missouri. It was in Greeneville, Missouri in 1857 where he
married Miss Jane Benton Ramsey.
In 1859, their first child, James, was
born. Shortly after his birth they left Missouri and relocated to Fulton
County, Arkansas.
For a short period of time, William and
Jane farmed a small piece of land in Mammouth, Arkansas, where their
next two children were born; William "Price" in 1861, Sarah
"Ellen" in 1865. The start of the Civil War changed their
lives.
In January 1861, after Abraham
Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president, the
South Carolina legislature perceived a threat. Calling a state
convention, the delegates voted to remove the state of South Carolina
from the union known as the United States of America. The secession of
South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more states --
Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas -- and the
threat of secession by four more -- Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and
North Carolina. These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate
States of America.
In April 1861, after the attack on Fort Sumter,
Arkansas, along with Virginia, Tennessee and North Carolina, seceded
from the union.
On May 6, 1861 Arkansas
seceded from the Union and, although William had voted against
secession, he aided in organizing the
first company of Confederate troops from that section.
On September 7, 1861, in Pocohantas,
Arkansas, William joined Company A, 21st Arkansas Infantry
(Confederate). This unit later became 14th (McCarver's) Arkansas.
On October 4, 1862, William was wounded
five times at the Battle of Corinth. He was taken prisoner by the Union
Army and removed to Jacksonport, Mississippi where the Union Army had a
prisoner of war camp. On December 24, 1862 he was paroled from
Jacksonport and furloughed home, where he remained for the duration of
the War. In April 1865 the Civil War ended; on June 9, 1865 William was
honorably discharged from the Confederate Army.
I have verified that I have the correct Arkansas
Pension Record because William Pulley's son-in-law, William F.
Huggins, signed the proof of indigency form. William's Civil
War military records were ordered based upon information in the
pension papers so I'm confident they are correct, also.
Once William had recovered from his war injuries,
we believe he and Jane resumed farming their land. To the best of our
knowledge, they remained on their farm until about 1873 when they moved
to Johnson County, Texas. It is believed that one of William's
siblings was living in Johnson County at that time which could, in part,
account William opened his first grocery store in Breckenridge. They
would load their wagons at Old Fort Griffin with buffalo hides, take
them to Fort Worth and |
return with the wagons loaded with groceries. The
Pulleys owned a lot of land in Breckenridge, much of it in the downtown
area, so the grocery business must have done very well. The photograph
shown here is what today
remains of the Pulley home in Breckenridge
The family remained in Breckenridge at least
through 1881. The census for 1880 shows the five Pulley's (William,
Jane, James, Price, and Ellen) living there. The census lists
their son, James as a law student, living in Breckenridge (possibly at
home) . Thus far, I have not been able to locate anything further about
him. It could be that he died, although I have not found a death
certificate for him (vital records were very poorly kept at that time so
the lack of a death certificate really doesn't mean much) or perhaps he
simply moved out of the area.
Also, in November of 1880, William and Jane's only daughter, (Sarah)
Ellen married
William F. Huggins. Sarah was 15; William was 36. And on September
12, 1881, in Breckenridge, Texas, Ellen gave birth to her first
child, Gussie Huggins. There is a family story about
Sarah and William F. that I would like to share.
When I was a child I remember my grandmother
telling me that her father (William F. Huggins) and her grandfather
(William C. Pulley) were in the Civil War together. I know that
both men were in the Civil War, but still don't know if they ever
served together or not. William C. was severely wounded (
proven) and, the story goes, William F. saved his life. William C. told
the slightly younger man that if they should survive the war he
(William F) could marry William C's daughter. Now, Sarah was born in
1865 and the battle at Corinth (where we know that William C. was
wounded) was in October of 1862 so that in itself would seem to disprove
the story. Of course, there could have been another time when William
Huggins did save William Pulley's life. Right now, we just don't
know for sure either way. However, we do know that both William's
were in business together for many years and that they were
contemporaries (William C. born in 1837, William F. in 1844). William F.
was living in Breckenridge when the Pulley's arrived. Could it be that
this was the reason for the move? Whatever the truth may be it's an
interesting and romantic story.
Within the year the two families, including
Sarah's brother, (William) Price Pulley, moved to Cisco,
Texas. At this time, Cisco was the last contact with civilization
before travelers began their long trek to the Pacific Coast. It began as
a typical Western town. The first building was a stage station, with
baths and a corral. At that time it boasted 350 residents, six saloons,
two hotels, a post office, and two churches.
The two families bought several pieces of
property, some in the downtown section and one large lot in the
residential area. Their two homes were side by side in Cisco and the two
Williams were in business together, both being merchants. So, thus it
was that the business of "Pulley and Huggins, Staple and Fancy
Groceries" was born. (Shown here
is an image of their letterhead. Note that the "e" is missing
from Pulley.)
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